First Nations of Haida-Gwai Essay - 550 Words

What is the Artistic Significance of Recent Poles Raised by the First Nations of Haida-Gwai? (Essay Sample) Content: What is the artistic significance of recent poles raised by the First Nations of Haida-Gwai?NameCourse informationDATE \@ "dd/MMM/yy" 17/Jan/15The monumental Aboriginal artifact; the tall towers of Totem pole was carved in August 15, 2013 to restore back this monstrous artistic representation of the culture and customs of the people of First Nations of Haida Gwaii. The event that took place demonstrated the deeper sense and respect for the Aboriginal ways of life. The Totem pole represents a sacred tradition of the people of the First Nations practiced by their forefathers and is a folklore that was practiced to almost 130 years, and was wiped out until recently, when the recent Totem pole was raised to restore the aboriginal art carvings. The raising of the recent pole in the First Nation of Haida Gwaii came to fruition as a result of sheer determination and commitment of a team of carvers who worked tirelessly to see the completion of what was called the "Legacy Pol e.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ The artistic significance of the recent polesAugust 15, 2014 will go down in history as the day of the restoration of the cultural traditions of the aboriginal people of Pacific Northwest off British Columbia. The raising of the Totem poles symbolized a new leaf for both the people of the First Nations of Haida Gwaii, but also for the Canadian government. The Canadian government and the Haida Nation entered into an agreement that would restore the culture and tradition of the Haida Nation through preserving and co-managing the Totem poles.[Randy Boswell, 'Totem Pole Marks Return Of Ancient Tradition To Haida Gwaii à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ With Modern Twists',ÂCanada.Com, last modified 2013, accessed September 24, 2014, http://o.canada.com/news/totem-pole-marks-return-of-ancient-tradition-to-haida-gwaii-with-modern-twists.] The cultural tradition which was erased130 years ago was restored during the agreement, which was symbolized by the raising of the Totem poles. However, t he artistic significance of the raising of the recent poles in Haida Nation was to depict old stories and events that people of Haida Nation have gone through. Simply, they serve as historical accounts of the events that the community has endured, including the recent earthquake with a 7.7 magnitude that shook the Islands. The earthquake destroyed all the attraction sites in Haida Nation Islands. The raising of the 13-meter Totem pole that weighed approximately 3,000 kilograms was raised by ropes and an army of men. The artistic significance of the recent raising of the Totem poles marked a recollection of history for the people of Haida Nation. The recent rising of the Totem poles was symbolic to the people of Haida Nation because, for nearly 130 years, their cultural tradition was nearly extinct. Replaced with the modern world, with no...

The Incas - 1875 Words

The Inca were South American Indian people who ruled one of the largest and richest empires in the Americas. The Inca Empire began to expand about 1438 and occupied a vast region that centered on the capital, Cusco, in southern Peru. The Empire extended more than 2,500 miles (4,020 kilometers) along the western coast of South America. It included parts of Present - Day Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Inca Empire was conquered by Spanish Forces soon after their arrival in 1532. brbrInca emperors ruled their far - reaching territory through a complex political system. The Inca took over many areas by military force. Their political system kept a balance between the central authority of the emperor and local†¦show more content†¦The members of an ayllu owned an area of land in common. The leader of an ayllu gave each family as much land as it needed to produce its own food. Men with noble rank could have no more than one wife,and many marriages were arranged for political reasons. Emperors sometimes gave chosen women to favored nobles or men who had performed a service for the emperor. These women, who were selected by government officials, had great beauty and intelligence. Nobles had to marry within the ayllu. Husbands and wives were expected to help each other with work in the fields and other tasks. Inca children had little time for play because their families kept them very busy. Most children helped with the family work after learning to walk. Boys were initiated into manhood when they were 14 years old. Girls were initiated into womanhood after they started to menstruate. Boys and girls received permanent adult names during the initiation ceremonies. However, young people did not achieve full adult status until they married and started to pay taxes.brbrReligion for the Inca played an important role in the public and private lives of the Inca. The people believed that nature was created by their most important god, Viraco cha. The ruling family prayed chiefly to Inti, the sun god. Important goddesses included the earth and the sea. The Inca believed the will of the gods could be learned throughShow MoreRelatedThe Inca And Inca Culture1176 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever heard of the Inca civilization? Well, the Inca community was a very accomplished empire ; everyone in the empire was unbelievable. The Inca people knew skills many others didn t know about ; like the Aztecs fought more than they focused on the arts and the Mayan people mainly focused on the arts. Some of their skills were building, art, and farming. Incas built many buildings, like Machu Picchu. The Inca people survived many decades because of their advanced knowledge in farmingRead MoreThe Interesting Incas Of The Incas884 Words   |  4 PagesThe Interesting Incas The Incas lead to the development of South America and it was vital to how it is now. That is why learning about their culture, accomplishments, and how the Spanish affected them. Even if the Incan didn’t strongly influence culture they have achievements worth looking at. For example Machu Picchu is a wonder of the world, just like Great Wall of China or the Pyramids of Giza. That is because this place was built on one of the highest mountain in the world. We would have troubleRead MoreThe Inca And The Incas1150 Words   |  5 Pageswith gold? Well, the Inca had it pretty close. Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizzaro landed in Peru in 1532, and found unimaginable riches. The streets were not paved with gold- but their temples were. This empire was the largest empire on Earth of it s time, but it was a brittle empire held together only by promises and threats. The true history of the Inca is still being written today. RELIGION- The Inca held strong, polytheistic religious beliefs. The Incas were a polytheisticRead MoreThe Incas And The Inca Empire1435 Words   |  6 Pagesgeography. The Incas were among one of those ancient civilizations. They had amazing ingenuity to make use of their environment. The Incas built agriculture terraces and they had a complex irrigation system. And some crops that we use today. The physical environment of the Incas affected and shaped their civilization. The Incan Indians started as a small tribe in South America in pre- Columbian times. According to Lin Donn, author on the website, Inca Empire for Kids Quick History, â€Å"The Inca empire startedRead MoreInca Civilization And The Inca Empire1441 Words   |  6 PagesIncan Civilization Inca civilization began in the high plateaus of the Andes Mountains. The civilization grew slowly until Pachacuti took the throne in 1438. He conquered all of Peru and more. The Inca were able to do this because they had a strong military and they were good diplomats. The Inca only used force when it was absolutely necessary. They prefered to have enemy civilizations surrender. If an enemy civilization did surrender, the Inca would let them keep local customs and rituals in exchangeRead MoreThe Inca Revolution Essay2162 Words   |  9 PagesAt its peak, the Inca Empire extended from current-day Quito in the north to current-day Santiago in the south, becoming the largest empire in the word at the time and remaining, to this day, the largest empire to have existed in the western hemisphere. The expansion of the empire came about quickly, with a single Inca credited with expanding the empire by 2,500 miles. It spread out 3,400 miles north to south, composed of about ten million subjec ts. Despite its large size, it had a smooth-runningRead MoreInca Empire Essay3279 Words   |  14 Pageswas taking over most of North Africa, the Middle East, and the Balkan Peninsula. In America, Incas were the rulers of the largest native empire. Near the end of the 14th century the Inca empire began to expand from its initial base in the Cuzco region of the southern Andes, mountains of South America. Incas expansion ended with the Spanish invasion led by Francisco Pizarro in 1532. The Incas were the greatest indigenous civilization of the Americas. Within 100 years they had build aRead MoreThe Gods Of The Inca Religion2096 Words   |  9 PagesIncas believed in many Gods such as Viracocha. Viracocha is one of the main Gods in the Inca religion. Viracocha is the creator of everything. He created everything such as the sun, moon, stars and the earth before he created living things such as humans and animals. When Viracocha created human he gave them some rules which they disobeyed. He then became angry with the people and cursed them all. Some were swallowed by the sea while the others were swallowed by the earth. He then brought a floodRead MoreThe Last Days Of The Incas1623 Words   |  7 Pages The Last Days of the Incas: How the conquest of the Spaniards led to an impact on one of the world’s largest empires. The Inca Empire, shortly after its beginning, fell under the rule of the Spaniards but was still one of the world’s ancient largest empires. It wasn t until around 1400 that the Incas began to emerge as the dominant regional polity . On the eve of the early 1530 s the Spanish invaded the Incas . However, the Incan rulers had just fought a civil war in which Atahualpa, the emperorRead MoreThe Incas and the Aztecs Essay874 Words   |  4 PagesThe Incas and the Aztecs Before the Spanish and Portuguese discovered the New World, there were many groups of people already living in South and Central America. Two of these groups were the Incas and the Aztecs. The Incas lived mainly in Peru, and the Aztecs lived mainly in what is today Mexico City. Although these two groups probably never came on contact with one another, they had many similar

Atomic Radius Definition and Trend

Atomic radius is a term used to describe the size of an atom. However, there is no standard definition for this value. The atomic radius may refer to the ionic radius, covalent radius, metallic radius, or van der Waals radius. Atomic Radius Periodic Table Trends No matter what criteria you use to describe the atomic radius, the size of an atom is dependent on how far out its electrons extend. The atomic radius of an element tends to increase the further down you go in an element group. Thats because the  electrons become more tightly packed as you move across the periodic table, so while there are more electrons for elements of increasing atomic number, the atomic radius may decrease. The atomic radius moving down an element period  or column tends to increase because an additional electron shell is added for each new row. In general, the largest atoms are at the bottom left side of the periodic table. Atomic Radius Versus Ionic Radius The atomic and ionic radius is the same for atoms of neutral elements, such as argon, krypton, and neon. However, many atoms of elements are more stable than atomic ions. If the atom loses its outermost electron, it becomes a cation or positively charged ion. Examples include K and Na. Some atoms might lose multiple outer electrons, such as Ca2. When electrons are removed from an atom, it might lose its outermost electron shell, making the ionic radius smaller than the atomic radius. In contrast, some atoms are more stable if they gain one or more electrons, forming an anion or negatively charged atomic ion. Examples include Cl- and F-. Because another electron shell isnt added, the size difference between the atomic radius and ionic radius of an anion isnt as much as for a cation. The anion ionic radius is the same as or slightly larger than the atomic radius. Overall, the trend for the ionic radius is the same as for the atomic radius: increasing in size moving across and decreasing moving down the periodic table. However, its tricky to measure the ionic radius, not the least because charged atomic ions repel each other. Measuring Atomic Radius You cant put atoms under a normal microscope and measure their size—although you can kind of do it using an atomic force microscope. Also, atoms dont sit still for examination; they are constantly in motion. Thus, any measure of atomic (or ionic) radius is an estimate that contains a large margin of error. The atomic radius is measured based on the distance between the nuclei of two atoms that are barely touching each other, which means the electron shells of the two atoms are just touching each other. This diameter between the atoms is divided by two to give the radius. Its important, however, that the two atoms dont share a chemical bond (e.g., O2, H2) because the bond implies an overlap of the electron shells or a shared outer shell. The atomic radii of atoms cited in the literature are usually empirical data taken from crystals. For newer elements, the atomic radii are theoretical or calculated values, based on the probable size of the electron shells. How Big Are Atoms? A picometer is 1-trillionth of a meter. The atomic radius of the hydrogen atom is about 53 picometers.The atomic radius of an iron atom is about 156 picometers.The largest measured atom is cesium, which has a radius of about 298 picometers.

Essay about OPEC Presentation - 1377 Words

Overview of OPEC Is a permanent, intergovernmental Organization, created at the Baghdad Conference on September, 1960. Founder Members: Later joined Members †¢Iran †¢Iraq †¢Kuwait †¢Saudi Arabia †¢Venezuela †¢Qatar (1961) †¢Indonesia (1962) – suspended membership 01/2009 †¢Libya (1962) †¢United Arab Emirates (1967) †¢Algeria (1969) †¢Nigeria (1971) †¢Ecuador (1973) – suspended membership 1992-2007 †¢Angola (2007) †¢Gabon (1975–1994) Objectives of Opec †¢ OPECs objective is to co-ordinate and unify petroleum policies among Member Countries in order to secure fair and stable prices for petroleum producers; an efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations; and a fair return on capital to those investing in the industry. †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦In response OPEC introducing a group production ceiling divided among Member Countries and a Reference Basket for pricing, as well as dialogue and cooperation between non-OPEC countries State-owned oil companies in emerging-market economies experienced a boom on this years by providing the oil gap cause for the OPEC embargo to those countries in need of the hydrocarbon. The 1990’s and Nowadays 1990’s was marked by excessive volatility and general price weakness dominated the decade, lead by the Middle East disputes between Iraq, Iran and Kuwait However, a solid recovery followed by a more integrated oil market, which was adjusting to greater globalization, communications revolution and other high-tech trends. Ten years after, another war took place between USA and Iraq which prompted a sharp rise in oil prices to levels far higher than those targeted by OPEC themselves. This increase was boosted even more as OPEC members spoke openly about converting their cash reserves to the euro and away from the US dollar and by the disputes between OPEC members concerning the production quotas . OPEC Role in Economics OPEC is a swing producer, and its decisions have had considerable influence on international oil prices. Although they called for stable and just commodity prices, an international food and agriculture program, technology transfer, and the democratization of the economic system the evidence suggests that OPEC did act as a cartel when it adopted outputShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of OPEC PowerPoint Presentation by Jeremy Hall1007 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion of OPEC PowerPoint An effective PowerPoint presentation uses language in a pithy and compelling manner. The more complex the subject, the more pointed the prose of the presenter should be. Unfortunately, the PowerPoint entitled OPEC by Jeremy Hall takes an already-complex subject matter (an overview of the OPEC organization) and renders it even more challenging to the listener by presenting the material in a dense, verbally-heavy manner. The first slide of the presentation does not visuallyRead MoreOil Price Shock On Exchange Rate1393 Words   |  6 Pagesmarket. These shocks have been attributed as the cause of some recessions particularly in the 1980s. Countries are not equally endowed with crude oil and the trade of the product in the international market is influenced by demand, supply by OPEC and non – OPEC members. This therefore gives an opportunity to categorize countries as importers or exporters of crude oil. This paper reviews some past works on effects of crude oil prices and also investigate further its macro effects on countries basedRead MoreEffects of Crude Oil Prices5118 Words   |  21 Pageson plausible to research the knowledge questions within the survey itself to verify what the actual answers to the questions asked were. The answers for these questions were found from the Department of Energy, American Petroleum Institute, and presentations from technical experts within the industry, such as the University of Houston s Michael Economides. The survey was taken from several University Center students and co-workers. While this in no way is representative of the entire population,Read MoreExxon Mobile Merger13851 Words   |  56 PagesFinance Emeritus Recalled, the Anderson School at the University of California Los Angeles. Thanks to Matthias Kahl, Samuel C. Weaver, Juan Siu, Brian Johnson, and Kelley Coleman for contributions. The paper also benefited from comments at its presentation to the 1999 Financial Management Association Meetings (Orlando). * The Exxon-Mobil Merger: An Archetype ABSTRACT: In response to change pressures, the oil industry has engaged in multiple adjustment processes. The 9 major oil mergersRead MoreFluctuating Price of Oil and How It Affects the Global Economy5248 Words   |  21 Pagesthe fuel the pace of the development of any country will be hampered drastically. The world history has witnessed how the oil price shock in the global market has created inconvenience for all of the countries more than once since the emergence of OPEC (Oil and Petroleum Exporting Countries) Union. In recent time, the world is experiencing severe fluctuation in the prices of oil. The price of oi l showed huge increase since the beginning of the twenty first century. But the prices of oil reachedRead MoreOpec : Saving Oil And Going Green2559 Words   |  11 PagesOPEC: Saving Oil Going Green Historians look back upon the beginning of the industrial age as the beginning of the coal era; future historians will surely look back at this modern day and describe it as the oil era. Between transportation, heating, and industry oil can be found in many different forms throughout the entire world. Oil is as much an economic and political tool as it is a fuel; politicians haggle with it, wars are fought over it, and the absence of it can send entire economies intoRead MoreMalunggay1291 Words   |  6 Pagespublishing and research companies in the Philippines. Moringa Oleifera (Malunggay) as Bio-Fuel by Dave Roekle The OPEC or the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries has monopolized the production and distribution of fuels. Most member countries are in the Middle East. In oil importing countries, the availability and price of oil is dependent to OPEC. As oil production and supply decreases, the high cost of fuel is experienced. It is on this reason that many researches were conductedRead MoreThe Depletion of Kuwaiti Oil Reserves2116 Words   |  8 PagesDepletion of Kuwaiti Oil Reserves Background Kuwait is one of the 12 members of the OPEC countries, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. According to the organization, these members produce about 81 percent of the total oil produced in the world. In the recent past, there have been rumors about the country not producing as much oil as it is proving that it does (Cobb, 2012). It cannot be said with certainty whether or not the oil reserves of Kuwait are depleting, however, this subjectRead MoreChevron : The Worlds Leading Integrated Energy Companies1473 Words   |  6 PagesBrent averaged $52 a barrel in 2015. $52 a barrel is almost half of what it was in 2014. Since 2014 oil production has been higher than consumption which means that it’s pushing surplus oil to inventory, and that’s pushing prices down. In times past, OPEC has cut production to support prices. However they are not cutting production this time. Instead its members are focused more on retaining market share, and in some cases they’ve even increased production. So balancing is being left to market forcesRead MoreA Report On Nigerian Training Framework1422 Words   |  6 PagesPresentation Training is said to be act or procedure of bestowing or securing general learning, building up the forces of thinking and judgment, and by and large of setting oneself up or others mentally for experienced life. The Ministry of Education is responsible for instruction in Nigeria. The instruction framework in Nigeria is separated into Kindergarten, essential training, auxiliary training and tertiary training. Foundation Problem The present example of Nigeria training framework,

Should Single Parents be allowed to Adopt - 845 Words

The lifestyle and some health issues of this century have led to a steady, sizable increase in the number of single-parent adoptions. Why would a successful, independent single man or woman want to give up his or her freedom and assume the responsibilities of raising a child? The trend is mainly due to the fact that the desire to nurture and share life as a family has become to be a strong need that is felt by a large number of people, and one that is not exclusively to married people or couples. The purpose of adoption is to provide children a loving and caring parent. Single parents should be allowed to adopt because more single parents provide a solid environment for the child, there is a shortage of adoptive parents for older and†¦show more content†¦It is a shame to watch older, disabled, or children of other ethnicities left behind when they could have the secure environment and sole-love of a single parent. In addition to the shortage of adoptive parents, single parents adopt for the same reasons as married couples. Single parents have the urge to nurture and raise a child. They seek to have a family unit and share their life with another, just as married couples do. The main reason single parents adopt is the fact thatShow MoreRelatedGay Parenting Essay939 Words   |  4 Pageseach passing moment. Although homosexual marriage is not allowed in some states, the anatomy of the person, whether male or female, hardly allows them to reproduce without sperm or ovaries. Since gays are not capable of reproducing, then adoption is their next option or sperm donors. The big controversy is whether or not homosexuals should be allowed to adopt children or whether the â€Å"step-parent,† which is actually the co-partner, can adopt the birth mother’s child. Adoption is another route for theRead MoreArgumentative Essay About Gay Adoption1295 Words   |  6 PagesCorri Fairfull Discursive Essay-Gay Adoption Gay adoption is a subject which is widely debated. However over recent years gay adoption has allowed for most gay couples who want to adopt young children and give them a good quality of life, which they would have if they lived with their biological parents or a heterosexual couple, to do so. One positive view of gay adoption is that it gives the gay couple the chance to start their own family and give a child in care a new start to life in a lovingRead MoreShould Homosexuals Be Allowed? Adopt?1512 Words   |  7 Pages18 November 2014 Should Homosexuals be allowed to Adopt Did you know that Florida absolutely bans homosexuals to adopt children? Over a million people in the United States disagree on same sex marriage. If they disagree with same sex marriage what about when homosexuals want to adopt children. In my opinion it is great that homosexuals want to adopt children, because it is not about who they are being raised by. It is all about if the children are being raised with two parents that love and careRead MoreAdoption by Gay Couples Should Be Legal in All 50 States Essay example1161 Words   |  5 Pagesfamilies and feeling a desire to adopt. However, only 15 states allow gay couples to adopt. Persons of the same sex are just as capable of nurturing, loving and supporting adopted children as a straight couple. Over the last year, researchers in Australia found that having gay or lesbian parents does not affect a child’s education, social development or emotional health. Evidence shows that gay men and lesbians make just as good parents †¦Ã¢â‚¬  The fact that the parents love someone who is of the sameRead MoreReasons For Adopting Children From Foster Homes1392 Words   |  6 PagesHector Ms. Scott English 12 31st Mar. 2017 LGBs People Should Be Allowed to Adopt In today world there’s a huge population of children in foster homes. Why not give LGBT people the chance to adopt. They probably want to raise a child or even children of there own today or someday. The LGBs community overpowers the foster care community. Therefore, LGBs people should be able to adopt children from foster care. LGBs community should be allowed to adopt because they nurture the neediest, they foster toleranceRead MoreThe Debate Over Homosexual Couples941 Words   |  4 Pagesalso their right to have children. Because of the nature of their relationship, they cannot biologically have children together so their only option is to adopt. The debate over homosexual couples being able to adopt children is very controversial and is becoming a big issue in today’s society. Some believe that by allowing these couples to adopt, they intentionally deprive the children from either a male or female role models; the children will have more challenges in school comp ared to those raisedRead MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1203 Words   |  5 Pagesallowing gay couples to adopt. There are so many children in the foster care system that need loving and stable homes so why not let gay couples give that to them? There is a lot of evidence to show that gay couples can be just as good at parenting as a straight couple. Maybe even better due to them being committed and better motivated because they chose to be parents. No child should be denied parents that will give them a loving and stable home just as no couple should be denied a child due toRead MoreHomosexuality Is Genetic Or Merely A Learning Process?1697 Words   |  7 Pagessame time look at the perspective of adopting, parenting, and the outcome of children with homosexual parents. We are also going to look at polls in which the people have a say of what is â€Å"right and wrong† with a homosexual couple, and the debate wither homosexuality couples have the right too parent children and even adopt children, and is the government braking there rights to adopt and parent a children? However my perspective of a partnership is man and woman are part of a succession of generationsRead MoreShould Same Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt?954 Words   |  4 Pages2/8/13 Should Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed To Adopt? As time progresses societies view on certain subjects has become more lenient. One thing that still can cause an uproar seems to be what women decide to do with their children once they become pregnant, whether it be abortion or adoption. Even more controversial on the latter subject seems to be who can and cannot adopt children who are being put up for adoption. This leads to the topic of the argument, should same sex couples be allowed to adoptRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesPre AP English II Annotated Bibliography Stone, A.. Both sides on gay adoption cite concern for children. Usa today. Gannett Co. Inc., 2006. Web. 18 Apr 2012 The article is about a couple who is gay having to move in order for both gay parents to get custody of the adopted child. It talks about the statistics of foster care and the number of kids being adopted right now. The numbers are very low and even for gays, its extremely low. It also states that gays are some good candidates for

The War In Vietnam Essay Example For Students

The War In Vietnam Essay The Vietnam War, the nations longest, cost fifty-eight thousand American lives. Only the Civil War and the two world wars were deadlier for Americans. During the decade of direct U.S. military participation in Vietnam beginning in 1964, the U.S Treasury spent over $140 billion on the war, enough money to fund urban renewal projects in every major American city. Despite these enormous costs and their accompanying public and private trauma for the American people, the United States failed, for the first time in its history, to achieve its stated war aims. The goal was to preserve a separate, independent, noncommunist government in South Vietnam, but after April 1975, the communist Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) ruled the entire nation. The initial reasons for U.S. involvement in Vietnam seemed logical and compelling to American leaders. Following its success in World War II, the United States faced the future with a sense of moral rectitude and material confidence. From Washingtons perspective, the principal threat to U.S. security and world peace was monolithic, dictatorial communism emanating from he Soviet Union. Any communist anywhere, at home or abroad, was, by definition, and enemy of the United States. Drawing an analogy with the unsuccessful appeasement of fascist dictators before World War II, the Truman administration believed that any sign of communist aggression must be met quickly and forcefully by the United States and its allies. This reactive policy was known as containment. In Vietnam the target of containment was Ho Chi Minh and the Vietminh front he had created in 1941. Ho and his chief lieutenants were communists with long-standing connections to the Soviet Union. They were also ardent Vietnamese nationalists who fought first to rid their country of the Japanese and then, after 1945, to prevent France from reestablishing its former colonial mastery over Vietnam and the rest of Indochina. Harry S. Truman and other American leaders, having no sympathy for French colonialism, favored Vietnamese independence. But expanding communist control of Eastern Europe and the triumph of the communists in Chinas civil was made Frances war against Ho seem an anticommunist rather than a colonialist effort. When France agreed to a quansi-independent Vietnam under Emperor Bao Dai as an alternative to Hos DRV, the United States decided to support the French position. The American conception of Vietnam as a cold war battleground largely ignored the struggle for social justice and national sovereignty occurring within the country. American attention focused primarily on Europe and on Asia beyond Vietnam. Aid to France in Indochina was a quid pro quo for French cooperation with Americas plans for the defense of Europe through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. After China became a communist state in 1949, the stability of Japan became of paramount importance to Washington, and Japanese development required access to the markets and raw materials of Southeast Asia. The outbreak of war in Korea in 1950 served primarily to confirm Washingtons belief that communist aggression posed a great danger to Asia . Subsequent charges that Truman had lost China and had settled for a stalemate in Korea caused succeeding presidents to fear the domestic political consequences if they lost Vietnam. This apprehension, an overestimation of American power, and an u nderestimation of Vietnamese communist strength locked all administrations from 1950 through the 1960s into a firm anticommunist stand in Vietnam. Because American policy makers failed to appreciate the amount of effort that would be required to exert influence on Vietnams political and social structure, the course of American policy led to a steady escalation of U.S. involvement. President Dwight D. Eisenhower increased the level of aide to the French but continued to avoid military intervention, even when the French experienced a devastating defeat at Dien Bien Phu in the spring of 1954. Following that battle, an international conference at Geneva, Switzerland, arranged a cease-fire and provided for a North-South partition of Vietnam until elections could be held. The United States was not a party to the Geneva Agreements and began to foster the creation of a Vietnamese regime in South Vietnams autocratic president Ngo Dinh Diem, who deposed Bao Dai in October 1955, resisted holding an election on the reunification of Vietnam. Despite over $1 billion of U.S. aid between 1955 and 1961, the South Vietnamese economy languished a nd internal security deteriorated. Nation building was failing the South, and, in 1960, communist cadres created the National Liberation Front (NLG) or Vietcong as its enemies called it, to challenge the Diem regime. Study Of The Conceptual Frameworks Accounting EssayWhy did the United States lose the war? Some postmortems singled out media criticism of the war and antiwar activism in America as undermining the will of the U.S. government to continue fighting. Others cited the restrictions placed by civilian politicians on the militarys operations or, conversely, blamed U.S. military chiefs for not providing civilian leaders with a sound strategy for victory. These so-called win arguments assume that victory was possible, but they overlook the flawed reasons for U.S. involvement in Vietnam. Washington had sought to contain international communism, but this global strategic concern masked the reality that the appeal of the communists in Vietnam derived from local economic, social, and historical conditions. The U.S. response to the Vietnamese communism was essentially to apply a military solution to an internal political problem. Americas infliction of enormous destruction on Vietnam served only to discredit politically the Vietnamese that the United States sought to assist. Furthermore, U.S. leaders underestimated the tenacity of the enemy. For the Vietnamese communists, the struggle was a total war for their own and their causes survival. For the United States, it was a limited war. Despite U.S. concern about global credibility, Vietnam was a peripheral theater of the cold war. For many Americans, the ultimate issue in Vietnam was not a question of winning or losing. Rather, they came to believe that the rising level of expenditure of lives and dollars was unacceptable in pursuit of a marginal national objective. The rhetoric of U.S. leaders after World War II about the superiority of American values, the dangers of appeasement, and the challenge of godless communism recognized no limit to U.S. ability to meet the test of global leadership. In reality, neither the United States nor any other nation had the power to guarantee alone the freedom and security of peoples of the world. The Vietnam War taught Americans a humbling lesson about the limits of power. The domestic consequences of the war were equally profound. From Truman through Nixon, the war demonstrated the increasing dominance of the presidency within the federal government. Congress essentially defaulted to the imperial presidency in the conduct of foreign affairs. Vietnam also destroyed credibility within the American political process. The public came to distrust its leaders, and many officials distrusted the public. In May 1970, Ohio National Guardsmen killed four Kent State University students during a protest over U.S. troops invading Cambodia. Many Americans were outraged while others defended the Ohio authorities. As this tragic example reveals, the war rent the fabric of trust that traditionally clothed the American policy. Vietnam figured prominently in inflation, unfulfilled Great Society programs, and the generation gap. The Vietnam War brought an end to the domestic consensus that had sustained U.S. cold war policies since World War II and that had formed the bas is for the federal governments authority since the sweeping expansion of that authority under Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Value Chain Analysis-Army Recruiting Company free essay sample

Army Recruiting Company Foundation for Business intelligence Before he passed away in 1999, satirical novelist, Joseph Heller, wrote in his book Catch-22, â€Å"I had examined myself pretty thoroughly and discovered that I was unfit for military service† (Heller, 282). While in this instance, the individual was missing a leg and therefore not eligible for service, this quote has been used at times by those that have a fear or misunderstanding of the United States Armed Forces. Despite this, there is a requirement to maintain the volume of Soldiers within the United States Army and that recruiting companies develop a desire to join within the communities where they are located. Understanding the Companies valued processes allows for analysis of what operations are already being performed well and what areas can be improved to increase desire to join. As an Army Recruiting Commander it is my job to ensure that the Company I lead is producing the best product for our customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Value Chain Analysis-Army Recruiting Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is described as customers because there are two entities that this company serves. The more obvious of the two is the United States Government. We receive a mission for the year, as to the Government’s goals for the quantity and quality of new enlistments to the United States Army. While it is important to this customer to receive a certain number of these enlistments at various phase lines through the year, the type of enlistment is just as vital to customer satisfaction. For best results, the enlistee should not only show educational aptitude, but also be a malleable or trainable product before they arrive to Basic Training. This customer’s requirements for success require that the company provides them an on time, quality product, in determined quantities. The other customer that this Company serves is in fact those very people that are enlisting to serve Customer Number One. Less than one half of one percent of the American population has chosen to serve in the Army during the past decade (Miles, 3). Though this number is likely to remain low, growing pressure from competing Department of Defense Agencies such as the U. S. Navy or National Guard, requires us to illustrate to the customer exactly why they should choose us as a provider. Where Customer Number One requires a high tempo turn over for their product, it is more important to this customer that service meets their specific timeline. Some customers need to begin their Army Career as soon as possible due to financial or familial responsibilities. Others have requirements to complete, such as graduating from high school or college, therefore requiring a suspended leave date. In addition to a customized timeline, it is important to understand the specific reasons why they would choose to enlist in the first place. Understanding this allows the Company to tailor the right package of benefits and job selection that meets the customers desires and replaces the need to seek opportunities with other Department of Defense Agencies. In order to meet the requirements of the Companies two customers, there are certain activities that must be accomplished. Though there are other processes that support the Company’s operations, the critical activities for mission success are marketing and research, prospecting, input management, and output management. These activities are necessary to complete services for both sets of customers and are continuously being completed. It is generally likely that many of these activities are being conducted simultaneously in order to reach final goal of a quality Soldier prepared to ship to Basic Training with a customized package of job and benefits. It is said that the first rule of sales is that people must like and trust you (Klivans, 1). Though we typically try to distance Military Recruiting from sales, this principal still applies. For many people there is a negative connotation when considering the Armed Forces as a career choice for themselves or those that they influence. Generally, this is due to lack of knowledge of what the Army or other Department of Defense Agencies is like aside from aggrandized portrayals of violence from movies, television, and news. In order to combat this ignorance, the Company has become very successful at utilizing marketing within the local area. We effectively utilize advertising and public affair in order to engage the population and inform them about the military, its benefits, and the opportunities that are available. More than 43 percent of the recruiters for the entirety of Department of Defense within the area belong to my Company. Due to this, we are able to conduct branding operations across a larger swath of area than the other services. Participation in schools and providing branded materials for on the spot dialogue or future appointments at a recruiting center allows the company to diverge potential applicants away from other services increasing company production. Finally, utilization of friendly influencers such as, coaches, guidance councilors, and church leaders adds to our value as they provide the message about the Army’s worth without the supposed bias. These marketing and branding activities lay the framework for mission success and market domination, but prospecting is where the literal rubber meets the road. As with the marketing, the number of recruiters in the area allows for a larger area to be covered and more school visits per day, but its knowing where and how to target potential applicants that allow for greater success. Company recruiters conduct no less than four school engagements and multiple days either calling or visiting qualified leads identified from responses to our area marketing. Each phase line, which is generally about a month, we utilize historical data to identify key â€Å"must win† zip codes. By looking back at the last two years of recruiting data, we identify these key areas where enlistments are more likely to come from as well as what time of the year is generally the best to prospect in these areas. The analysis of historical data also helps with understanding the approach that should be utilized when discussing a potential enlistment. We utilize this to understand when to offer the action and adventure of the Combat Services or money for college and medical degree programs. This alone plays a significant part in our success and claiming more than 40 percent of the total market share of all enlistments in our key areas. At this point we should have satisfied all of the requirements for customer number two. They are given the red-carpet treatment and provided with the specialized bonuses, job placement, and Basic training dates that meets their aptitude and preferences. They then become the input for fulfilling the obligation to Customer Number One. Though each enlistee has the customized packet and has general satisfaction from the process, it is still possible to have an enlistee change their mind about shipping and is taken as a loss. The acceptable standard for loss rate from the United States Army Recruiting Command is ten percent with no losses inside of 35 days (USAREC, 7). Losses that occur are generally due to pregnancy, police record, drug use, or loss of influencer support. To combat losses, Future Soldier Leaders are assigned and conduct weekly training with the enlistees. During the training these leaders provide enlistees with information and training necessary to become successful at Basic Training and in their military careers. At the end of each training the enlistees are given a safety brief to remind them of potential risks to shipping and what mistakes will cost them. This action has reduced the loss rate of the Company to approximately eight percent with significant reductions in pregnancy, drug use, and police record losses. However, loss of influencer support continues to be the primary reason for loss and generally result in a loss being taken well inside of the thirty day window. Losses taken before ship date due hurt the overall effectiveness rating of the Company. What also becomes a challenge is getting the enlistee to ship on time to basic training. The most important part of getting an applicant out the door is time flow management. There is an expectation that the Company can enlist a Soldier, prepare him or her for basic training, and get them out to their unit in a few weeks. Currently, the average â€Å"flash to bang,† amount of time between initial contacts during prospecting to shipping to Basic Training, is just under 50 days. Though this is above the standard timeline for stated Command policies, this timeline is faster than all other recruiting Companies in this area. Issues that extend the flash to bang timeline typically are contract renegotiations for individuals that are unsatisfied in their specialized package. Also, individuals that fail to complete school requirements at the expected graduation time require an extension to their original ship date. In order to increase the success of the Company it is important to understand not only the areas where success is being achieved but what items can be adjusted to maximize efforts as well. For instance, though having a higher recruiter share allows for us to cover a larger area during the marketing and prospecting phases, the Marine Corps and Air Force manage to recruit a significant number of high aptitude Seniors even in our â€Å"must win† zip codes. Both services supply one specialized message and target specifically those individuals looking for careers in technology and engineering. Providing more focus on Army careers in STEM, (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) is needed to lessen efforts by other services. Also, adjustments need to be made during the input management phase in order to diminish losses inside of 30 days to include more involvement with enlistee influencers to ensure no loss of support. Finally, contract renegotiations should be kept to a minimum. Ensuring that a thorough understanding of our customers motivators and fully address in initial package and limiting renegotiations that would extend Flash to Bang timeline are needed steps. Engendering support to join the United States Army will continue to be a daunting task. In order to make certain continued satisfaction from the two customer groups requires understanding of working processes and potential areas to improve. Through utilization of higher recruiter numbers to cover larger area, developing good marketing and prospecting processes, ensuring proper training and management through Basic Training ship date and applying fixes to deficient areas, the Army Recruiting Company can continue to meet the demands from our customers. Works Cited Heller, Joseph. Catch-22. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1961. Print Kilvans, David. â€Å"The First Rule of Sales. † Ezine Articles. N. P. , 03 October 2007. Web. 02 March 2013. . Miles, Donna. â€Å"Survey Shows Growing Gap Between Civilians, Military. † American Forces Press Service. Department of Defense, 28 November 2011. Web. 02 March 2013. . USAREC Regulation 601-95. (2002). Delayed Entry and Delayed Training Program. Washington DC. Department of the Army. 12 August 2002. PDF File.